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【TOEIC】品詞の使い分け

問題1

  1. The company newsletter emphasizes that ——- checking e-mails can reduce stress and improve productivity.
    (A) frequent
    (B) frequency
    (C) frequently
    (D) frequencies

  1. The manager explained that ——- reviewing customer feedback helps improve service quality.
    (A) consistent
    (B) consistency
    (C) consistently
    (D) consist

  1. The CEO stated that ——- participating in training programs benefits both employees and the organization.
    (A) active
    (B) activity
    (C) actively
    (D) activates

  1. The report concluded that ——- communicating with clients increases trust and long-term loyalty.
    (A) clear
    (B) clarity
    (C) clearly
    (D) clearing

  1. The HR department recommends that employees ——- update their skills to stay competitive in the market.
    (A) regular
    (B) regularly
    (C) regulation
    (D) regulate

解答・解説

1. The company newsletter emphasizes that ——- checking e-mails can reduce stress and improve productivity.
答え:C. frequently ✅正解
→「frequently checking」で動名詞を修飾する副詞。「頻繁にチェックすること」が自然。


2. The manager explained that ——- reviewing customer feedback helps improve service quality.
答え:C. consistently ✅正解
→「consistently reviewing」で副詞が reviewing を修飾。「一貫して見直すこと」。


3. The CEO stated that ——- participating in training programs benefits both employees and the organization.
答え:C. actively ✅正解
→「actively participating」が自然。「積極的に参加すること」。


4. The report concluded that ——- communicating with clients increases trust and long-term loyalty.
あなたの答え:C. clearly ✅正解
→「clearly communicating」で副詞が動名詞を修飾。「明確に伝えること」。


5. The HR department recommends that employees ——- update their skills to stay competitive in the market.
答え:B. regularly ✅正解
→「regularly update」が自然な動詞句。「定期的にアップデートすること」。


問題2


【語幹:regular】

Q1. The company offers ——- training sessions to ensure that employees are up-to-date with the latest regulations.
(A) regulate
(B) regular
(C) regularly
(D) regularity


Q2. The safety officer reminded staff to check the equipment ——- to prevent accidents.
(A) regulate
(B) regular
(C) regularly
(D) regularity


Q3. The ——- of system backups is essential to protect important data.
(A) regulate
(B) regular
(C) regularly
(D) regularity


Q4. The government plans to ——- the use of drones in urban areas to ensure safety.
(A) regulate
(B) regular
(C) regularly
(D) regularity



【語幹:active】

Q5. The company encourages employees to take an ——- role in decision-making processes.
(A) activate
(B) active
(C) actively
(D) activity


Q6. She ——- participates in team projects and often takes the lead.
(A) activate
(B) active
(C) actively
(D) activity


Q7. The marketing team organized a social media ——- to promote the new product.
(A) activate
(B) active
(C) actively
(D) activity


Q8. The new manager wants to ——- employee engagement by introducing flexible work hours.
(A) activate
(B) active
(C) actively
(D) activity


解答・解説

【語幹:regular】

Q1. The company offers ——- training sessions to ensure that employees are up-to-date with the latest regulations.
答え:B. regular ✅正解
→「regular training sessions(定期的な研修会)」で形容詞が正しい。

Q2. The safety officer reminded staff to check the equipment ——- to prevent accidents.
答え:C. regularly ✅正解
→「check the equipment regularly(定期的に点検する)」で副詞が必要。

Q3. The ——- of system backups is essential to protect important data.
答え:D. regularity ✅正解
→「the regularity of system backups」で名詞「規則性・定期性」。

Q4. The government plans to ——- the use of drones in urban areas to ensure safety.
あなたの答え:A. regulate ✅正解
→動詞「規制する」が自然。


【語幹:active】

Q5. The company encourages employees to take an ——- role in decision-making processes.
答え:B. active ✅正解
→「take an active role」で「積極的な役割」。形容詞。

Q6. She ——- participates in team projects and often takes the lead.
答え:C. actively ✅正解
→「actively participates」で副詞が動詞を修飾。

Q7. The marketing team organized a social media ——- to promote the new product.
答え:D. activity ✅正解
→「social media activity(活動)」で名詞が自然。

Q8. The new manager wants to ——- employee engagement by introducing flexible work hours.
答え:A. activate ✅正解
→動詞「活性化する」。ここでは「engagementを高める」という意味で正しい。